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My book OUT – Metamorphosen der Madame Butterfly. Interkulturelle Liebschaften zwischen Literatur, Oper und Film

https://www.winter-verlag.de/de/detail/978-3-8253-6267-6/Lee_Metamorphosen_der_Mme_Butterfly/

Reviews published:
1. Komparatistik. Jahrbuch der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Allgemeine und Vergleichende Literaturwissenschaft 2020/2021, Michael Wetzel, 215-219;
2. kultuRRevoultion, nr. 81 (2. 2021), Viktoria Rösch, 83-85;
3. Filmbuch-Rezensionen, 26. Mai 2020, Hans Helmut Prinzler;
4. ZfG Zeitschrift für Germanistik,
XXXIV-1 (2024), Andreas Käuser, 231-233.      

*Text excerpts published in the programme booklets of Madama Butterfly from Bregenz Festspiele, Austria, 2022; Frankfurt Opera 2022. 
*A YouTube Conversation with A. Becker, Keio University in Tokyo, Japan, 2020: 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BggSMb4TEuE                                                                       
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Short BIO

Featured

Hyunseon Lee (Ph.D., habil.) is a London-based scholar of film, media, and literary studies, with a background in German Studies and comparative European–East Asian media cultural research. She is a Professorial Research Associate at the School of Languages, Cultures, and Lingustics (SLCL), SOAS, University of London, and a Privatdozentin, teaching Literature, Culture and Media at the Department of German, University of Siegen, Germany. She is also a member of the Institute of the Humanities, Yonsei University, Seoul.

She studied Modern German Literature, Film, Theatre and TV Studies, and Korean Literature at Yonsei University in Seoul, Ruhr-University Bochum and FU Berlin. She received her PhD on the discourses of confession in East German literature with a distinction at the University of Dortmund. She achieved her ‘Habilitation’ (German professorial degree) at the University of Siegen in 2013.


She has held various scholarships and fellowships at Siegen University (Germany), Yonsei University, Seoul National University (South Korea), Columbia University in New York city (USA ) and Chuo University (Tokyo, Japan) and at the IGRS, University of London (UK), and lectured widely in the fields of literature, film, media and cultural studies at various universities.

Publications

She is Author of the books:

  • Metamorphosen der Madame Butterfly. Interkulturelle Liebschaften zwischen Literatur, Oper und Film [Metamorphoses of Madame Butterfly. Intercultural Love Affairs Between Literature, Opera and Film] (Heidelberg: University Press Winter, 2020).
  • Geständniszwang und ‘Wahrheit des Charakters’ in der Literatur der DDR. Diskursanalytische Fallstudien [Compulsion to Confess and ‘Truth of Character’ in the Literature of the GDR. Discourse Analytical Case Studies] (Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2000).
  • Hyunseon Lee: Günter de Bruyn – Christoph Hein – Heiner Müller. 3 Interviews (Univ. Siegen, MUK 95/96).

She is Solo Editor of two books: 

  • Korean Film and History (London, New York et al.: Routledge, Sep. 2023).
  • Korean Film & Festivals: Global Transcultural Flows (London, New York et al.: Routledge, Oct. 2022).

Also, Co-editor of three books:

  • Opera, Exoticism and Visual Culture (Oxford/Bern/Frankfurt et al.: Peter Lang 2015).
  • Mörderdinnen [Murderesses] (Bielefeld: transcript 2013).
  • Akira Kurosawa und seine Zeit [Akira Kurosawa and His Time] (Bielefeld: transcript 2005).

And a creator of

  • A Database Korean Peninsula Cinema (2018).

Her publications include numerous articles on the topics of German literature, East Asian and Korean peninsula cinema, gender, exoticism, popular culture and media aesthetics.

See full list of her publication – https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Hyunseon-Lee-3/research

She is currently researching war, gender, and memory in European and East Asian cultures, with a focus on K-culture as well as North and South Korean cinema.

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From Piągol to Taegukgi: Why Korean War Films Still Matter

<The Statue of Brothers> at the War Memorial of Korea in Yongsan, Seoul, symbolizes the tragedy of a nation divided and the enduring hope for reunification.

The Korean War (1950-53) is often called “the forgotten war” in the West. Yet in Korean cinema, this war has never been forgotten. Over the past seventy years, countless directors have revisited the conflict—not merely to reconstruct history, but to continuously explore the scars of division, the pain of family separation, and the fractures of identity.

As a scholar who has long studied Korean cinema and cultural memory, I see these war films not just as depictions of battles or ideological tools, but as living archives. They condense emotion, memory, politics, and narrative. Through these films, we connect past and present and confront unresolved questions that persist today.

From State-Sponsored Films to Blockbusters

Korean War films have evolved across the decades and generations. One of the earliest and most notable examples is Piagol (1955), directed by Lee Kang-cheon. Produced shortly after the war, it was not a state-sponsored propaganda film, but rather a civilian production that portrayed the moral and emotional conflict of North Korean partisans hiding in the Taebaek mountains near the war’s end. Controversial at the time, Piagol was subject to censorship and delayed release due to its nuanced depiction of ideology and humanity.

By the 1960s, state-backed films like The Marines Who Never Returned (1963), Five Marines (1961), and Red Scarf (1964) began to dominate the screen, emphasizing anti-communist sentiment and national sacrifice. These early war films reflect how the Korean state used cinema to shape collective memory, yet they also mark the beginning of a complex and shifting genre.

5,691 hits

The epic Taebaek Mountains (1994), adapted from the novel by Jo Jung-rae and directed by Im Kwon-taek, stands out as a monumental work portraying the ideological conflicts and human struggles in the war’s aftermath. Blockbusters like Taegukgi: The Brotherhood of War (2004) brought the fraternal tragedy of war to mainstream audiences. The fantasy-tinged Welcome to Dongmakgol (2005) imagined a space beyond ideology, where peace was possible.

By analyzing these films generation by generation, we see how directors reflect their era’s memory. The trauma of war is not just history; it is repeatedly resurrected in memory, silence, and narrative form.

Memory, Trauma, and Generations

At the core of Korean War films lies “memory.” This includes the firsthand memories of war survivors and the postmemory—indirect memories inherited by subsequent generations. The stories of unsung heroes, families left behind in the North, and longing for the Demilitarized Zone connect across generations.

Gender is crucial here, too. Women are not merely victims or background figures; they are preservers of memory, moral voices, and embodiments of suppressed pain. My research focuses on women’s roles and narratives within this memory landscape.

Why This Matters Today

In today’s society, war is often experienced indirectly through screens and social media. Korean War films serve as vital “memory spaces.” They ask us: How is history remembered? Who has the right to tell it? And what do we lose when memory fades?

This blog will share insights from my research and teaching on Korean cinema. Beyond Korean War films, I will explore historical films and their broader social contexts. In upcoming posts, I will examine key films, discussing family separation, masculinity, and mourning.

Let’s Remember Together

What memories do you hold of the Korean War? Whether from personal experience, your parents’ stories, or feelings evoked by film, let’s remember and discuss together.

– Hyunseon Lee

“We Do Not Part” / 작별하지 않는다 by Han Kang /한 강: a haunting story which forces the reader to remember a horrific incident in Korea’s past that it tried to erase”  

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https://theconversation.com/we-do-not-part-by-han-kang-a-haunting-story-which-forces-the-reader-to-remember-a-horrific-incident-in-koreas-past-that-it-tried-to-erase-249200

Sleep: a taut Korean thriller that leans into shamanistic and folkloric tradition

A film review

https://theconversation.com/sleep-a-taut-korean-thriller-that-leans-into-shamanistic-and-folkloric-tradition-234349

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“Perfect Days: Wim Wenders’ reflection on ageing, told through the toilets of Tokyo” – just published!

https://theconversation.com/perfect-days-wim-wenders-reflection-on-ageing-told-through-the-toilets-of-tokyo-223945

Kōji Yakusho in Perfect Days. MUBI – Cited from The Conversation

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KOREAN FILM AND FESTIVALS: Global Transcultural Flows – New book now OUT

Edited by Hyunseon Lee.

London: Routledge, 2022.

https://www.routledge.com/Korean-Film-and-Festivals-Global-Transcultural-Flows/Lee/p/book/9780367340865

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